1577 The Massacre of Mullaghmast - The Blood Hole


The Rath of Mullaghmast (Mullach Maistean) or Hilltop of Maiste is in the County Kildare in Ireland.  This lonely place is about 2 miles West of Ballitore and used to be a meeting place for a council of Leinster Chieftains.

Soldier and Colonist Sir Francis Cosby and Robert Hartpole were both English gentlemen granted lands taken from Irishmen in Ireland by the regime of Elizabeth I.  They feigned friendship for the Irish but plotted to kill the local Chieftains.  With the full knowledge of the English Lord Deputy of Ireland they summoned over 40 (some say 400) native Irish to Mullaghmast in County Kildare to perform military service and attend a feast.  Most of these were from Laois and Offaly.

Morris O'Moore and the locals arrived at the Mullaghmast fort and were promptly slaughtered.  Some say that they were burned.

" An account of the murder at Mullaghmast. In the year 1705, there was an old gentleman of the name of Cullen, in the County Kildare, who often discoursed with one Dwyer and one Dowling, actually living at Mullaghmast when this horrid murder was committed, which was about the sixteenth year (recté, nineteenth) of Queen Elizabeth's reign; and the account he gives of it is, that those who were chiefly concerned in this horrid murder were the Deavils, the Grehams, the Cosbys, the Piggotts, the Bowens, the Hartpoles, the Hovendons, the Dempsys, and the FitzGeralds. The last five of these were, at that time, Roman Catholics, by whom the poor people murdered at Mullaghmast were chiefly invited there, in pretence that said people should enter into an alliance offensive and defensive with them.  

But their reception was to put them all to death, except one O'More, who was the only person that escaped. Notwithstanding what is said that one O'More only had escaped the massacre, yet the common tradition of the country is, that many more had escaped through the means of one Henry Lalor, who, remarking that none of those returned who had entered the fort before him, desired his companions to make off as fast as they could, in case they did not see him come back. Said Lalor, as he was entering the fort, saw the carcasses of his slaughtered companions ; then drew his sword, and fought his way back to those that survived, along with whom he made his escape to Dysart, his family's ancestral home."


The Four Masters (page 1693) by O'Donovan, part sourced from: page 456, History of The Queen's County compiled from the papers of the late V. Rev. John Canon O'Hanlon PP MRIA by Rev. E O'Leary PP MRIA anf Rev. Matthew Taylor -  Vol.II. History of the Territory from 1556 to 1900.  Published by Sealy, Bryers & Walker, Middle Abbey Street, Dublin 1914.  Reprint: 1981 Roberts Books Limited,  St. Kieran Street, Kilkenny, Ireland  ISBN: 0 907561 01 2.

Oxford Companion to Irish History edited by S J Connolly - Oxford University Press 1998 - ISBN 0-19-866240-8

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